成语名落孙山中的孙山指的是 名落孙山解释英文双语对照

1、正确答案：人名。

2、名落孙山中的孙山指的是宋代著名书法家黄庭坚的别号。

3、黄庭坚(1045-1105)是北宋著名文学家、书法家，字号鲁直,别号涪翁、山谷道人等，世称山谷先生。他的另一个别号孙山来源于他曾居住的地方洪州(今江西南昌)孙山。

4、在科举考试中，考官在放榜时一般先写出前三名，然后再按顺序写出其他考生的名字。名落孙山本意是名字被写在孙山之后，也就是落在榜单的后面，没有考取功名。后来逐渐引申为比喻考试或评选失败，没有入选。

5、需要注意的是，孙山虽然来源于黄庭坚的别号，但成语名落孙山与黄庭坚本人并无直接关系。这个成语实际上是后人基于科举考试放榜的习惯创造出来的，只是恰好借用了黄庭坚别号中的孙山二字。

1, right answer: Person name.

2, what the Sun Shan in fail in a competitive examination points to is Songdai the alias of famous calligrapher Huang Tingjian.

3, Huang Tingjian (1045-1105) is Northen Song Dynasty well-known writer, calligrapher, name Lu Zhi, a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest of alias Fu old man, valley, the life calls a valley the gentleman. Hill of his another alias grandson originates the local Hong Zhou that he ever lived (today Jiangxi Nanchang) Sun Shan.

4, take an exam in imperial examinations in, before taking an examination of an official to draw up first commonly when putting a list of names posted up 3, draw up by order again next the name of other candidate for an entrance examination. Original idea of fail in a competitive examination is the name is written after Sun Shan, fall at the back of of sheet of a list of names posted up namely, without scholarly honour and official rank of pass an entrance examination. Extend the meaning takes an exam for the analogy or choose failure gradually later, not selected.

5, those who need an attention is, although Sun Shan originates Huang Tingjian's alias, but phrasal fail in a competitive examination and him Huang Tingjian do not have immediate impact. This idiom is later generations is based on imperial examinations actually the exam puts the habitual creation of a list of names posted up to come out, the Sun Shan in just using Huang Tingjian alias fitly 2 words.