出生婴儿怎么护理常识 新生儿的护理措施有什么英文双语对照

1、冷热护理：新生儿的体温调节机能尚未完全发育，因此需要注意冷热护理。在夏天要防暑降温，冬天要保暖，平时也要根据气温变化及时增减衣服，以保持新生儿的体温稳定。

2、居住环境：新生儿卧室应阳光充足，布置优雅，清洁安静。室内湿度最好为60%-65%，温度可控制在21-24℃。这样的环境有助于新生儿的舒适度和健康。

3、脐带护理：在脐带没有脱落时，用75%的酒精每天擦洗脐部一次，然后用消毒纱布盖上，不可以置于盆内洗澡。脐带脱落以后，纱布可以不用了，但脐部必须保持清洁干燥。发现脐部有脓性或有红色分泌物时，应及时就诊。

4、皮肤护理：新生儿皮肤娇嫩，容易受伤，所以接触动作必须轻柔，衣着质地要柔软、宽松，不宜用别针或钉扣子。皮肤皱折处要用温水擦洗，每次大小便后清洗，并用毛巾擦干。

5、睡眠护理：新生儿的睡姿要经常变换，避免头颅变形。同时要保证充足的睡眠时间，有利于新生儿的生长发育。

1, cold heat nurses: New student temperature adjustment function has not be over full development, because this needs an attention,cold heat nurses. Sunstroke prevention wants to drop in temperature in summer, want heat preservation in the winter, also should change according to air temperature at ordinary times dress of seasonable increase and decrease, in order to maintain a new life temperature is stable.

2, living environment: New student bedroom should sunny, decorate grace, clean and quiet. Indoor humidity had better be 60%-65% , temperature is controallable in 21-24 ℃ . Such environment conduces to a new student easy is mixed moderately healthy.

3, umbilical cord nurses: When umbilical cord did not fall off, swab umbilical ministry everyday with the alcohol of 75% , go up with alexipharmic gauze lid next, can not bathe inside park basin. After umbilical cord falls off, gauze need not be used, but umbilical ministry must keep clean and dry. When discovering hilum to the ministry has purulent sex or have gules secretion, answer to see a doctor in time.

4, the skin nurses: New student the skin is delicate, get hurt easily, contact a movement so must gentle, dress quality of a material wants soft, comfortable, unfavorable use brooch or press button. Skin fold place wants to be swabbed with Wen Shui, clean after relieve oneself every time, wipe with towel.

5, Morpheus nurses: New student sleep appearance often should alternate, avoid a head to be out of shape. Want to assure enough Morpheus time at the same time, be helpful for a new student grow development.